Bagan and Mandalay are connected by one of the most picturesque stretches of the Irrawaddy River. They are two of Myanmar’s most iconic destinations - Bagan, home to over 3,000 ancient temples and pagodas, and Mandalay, the last royal capital and cultural center of the country. The journey from Bagan to Mandalay is both historic and scenic, spanning a distance of about 178 km (110 miles). With several travel options available, it’s easy to choose the one that best suits your time, budget, and interests.
For travelers exploring tour Myanmar routes, this journey offers an authentic way to experience the country’s landscapes, culture, and heritage. Whether you’re seeking comfort, adventure, or a glimpse into local life, the route between Bagan and Mandalay captures the very essence of travel in Myanmar.
This comprehensive guide covers all transportation options - by air, boat, train, bus, and private car - with practical tips, schedules, and prices to help you plan your journey seamlessly.
Bagan to Mandalay By Air
Flying is the fastest and most convenient way to travel from Bagan to Mandalay. The flight takes just 30 minutes, allowing you to maximize your time exploring each city.
- Price: USD 60 – 85
- Duration: 30 minutes
- Departs: 7:00 AM, 8:00 AM, 4:00 PM
There are three main airlines serving this route - Air KBZ, Mann Yadanarpon Airlines, and Myanmar National Airlines. Although Myanmar doesn’t yet have budget airlines, there is some competition among these carriers, helping keep prices reasonable.
Flights depart from Nyaung U Airport (NYU) in Bagan, conveniently located near major hotels. The airport is about 15 minutes from Nyaung U town and 30 minutes from Old Bagan. Taxi fares range from USD 5 (Nyaung U) to USD 10 (Old Bagan).
Upon arrival at Mandalay International Airport, you’ll be about 30 km from the city center. Expect a 1-hour taxi ride costing around USD 15.
Pro tip: During the low season (April to September), flight frequency may decrease due to reduced demand. Always confirm the Bagan to Mandalay flight schedule in advance to ensure availability.
Bagan to Mandalay By Boat
A river journey from Bagan to Mandalay is a magical experience, tracing the legendary Irrawaddy River that flows through the heart of Myanmar. Though it’s the slowest option, it offers an intimate glimpse of riverside life, golden pagodas, and lush landscapes.
Day Boat
- Price: USD 32
- Duration: 11 – 12 hours
- Departs: 5:30 AM
The day boat departs from Nyaung U Jetty at dawn, so you’ll need to check in at least 30 minutes early. The journey follows the upstream direction, taking 11–12 hours. One of the most reputable operators is MGRG Express, known for its reliability and comfortable vessels.
The ticket includes breakfast and lunch, but it’s a good idea to bring extra snacks and water, as there’s nothing to purchase onboard. Early mornings on the river can be chilly, so bring a light jacket.
Highlights of this cruise include a stunning sunrise departure and captivating scenes of daily river life - fishermen casting nets, children playing on the banks, and countless pagodas shimmering in the sunlight.
Overnight Boat
- Price: USD 200 – 3,000
- Duration: 2 – 3 days
- Departs: Around 11:00 AM
For travelers who prefer comfort and a slower pace, luxury overnight cruises are ideal. These cruises feature private cabins, onboard dining, and guided excursions at riverside villages or ancient temples. Depending on your time and budget, you can choose one- or two-night itineraries.
Operators such as Pandaw River Cruises and Irrawaddy Explorer offer premium experiences, turning the trip into a journey of cultural immersion and relaxation.
Note: Boat services, both day and overnight, typically do not operate between April and September due to low river levels.
Bagan to Mandalay By Train
Taking the train from Bagan to Mandalay offers a glimpse into local life and Myanmar’s rural landscapes. Though slower and less comfortable than other modes, it’s a fascinating experience for those who enjoy authentic travel.
- Price: USD 1 – 4
- Duration: 12 hours
- Departs: 4:00 AM (day train) and 9:00 PM (night train)
The journey takes approximately 12 hours, with two trains daily. The day train is recommended because it allows you to enjoy scenic countryside views. The night train, while cheaper, lacks sleeper cabins and can be uncomfortable.
Upper-class tickets are worth the small extra cost, offering padded seats and more space. Tickets can be purchased directly at the Bagan Railway Station, and passports are required for booking. Alternatively, local travel agents can arrange tickets for a small fee.
Travel tip: Bring snacks and water, as onboard dining options are limited. For those who appreciate slow travel, the train offers a truly local experience.
Bagan to Mandalay By Bus
The most popular and budget-friendly option for both locals and travelers is the Bagan to Mandalay bus. The road conditions are generally good, and several reputable companies now operate modern, air-conditioned vehicles.
- Price: USD 7 – 14
- Duration: 5 – 6 hours
- Departs: 4:30 AM – 5:30 PM
Companies such as OK Express, JJ Express, and Elite Express offer multiple departures throughout the day. The Bagan to Mandalay bus schedule varies slightly by operator, but you’ll typically find both morning and afternoon options.
VIP and express buses feature reclining seats, air-conditioning, and sometimes complimentary snacks and water. OK Bus is especially popular for its free hotel pick-up and drop-off in both Bagan and Mandalay city centers, eliminating the need to travel to distant bus stations.
While night buses are available, they’re not ideal for such a short route - you’d arrive too early, often before hotel check-in hours.
Pro tip: Always confirm the departure point and type of bus when purchasing tickets, as minibuses are common and may offer less space than larger coaches.
Bagan to Mandalay By Car
For travelers seeking comfort, privacy, and flexibility, hiring a Bagan to Mandalay private car is the best option.
- Price: USD 95 – 300 (depending on car type and group size)
- Duration: 4 hours
- Departs: Flexible time, on your schedule
The drive covers about 178 km and typically takes around 4 hours via the well-maintained Yangon–Mandalay Highway. Most travelers choose to make brief stops along the way - perhaps for tea, photos, or to visit Mount Popa, a sacred volcano topped with a monastery.
Your driver will pick you up directly from your hotel, and you can choose your departure time. Private car services are easy to arrange through hotels or local travel agencies. The price varies depending on vehicle size, but costs become much more affordable when shared among three or four travelers.
This option provides flexibility and a comfortable door-to-door experience, making it ideal for families, small groups, or anyone who enjoys leisurely road travel.
Which Option Should You Choose?
Each transportation method from Bagan to Mandalay offers a different experience:
- Flight: Fastest and most comfortable, ideal for travelers on tight schedules.
- Boat: Slow but scenic - perfect for those seeking a memorable and relaxing journey along the Irrawaddy.
- Train: Best for adventurous travelers interested in authentic, local experiences.
- Bus: Budget-friendly and efficient, with good service for most travelers.
- Private Car: Flexible, comfortable, and customizable — great for families or small groups.
Useful Travel Tips
- Book ahead: Especially during peak season (November–February), book your Bagan to Mandalay flight schedule or bus tickets in advance.
- Prepare for early starts: Boats and some buses depart before sunrise.
- Bring essentials: Water, snacks, and a light jacket for early mornings.
- Check seasonal availability: Riverboats do not run during dry months (April–September).
- Carry cash: Payment by card isn’t always accepted in smaller stations or for local transport.