Orchestra in Myanmar Nat Festivals

Traditional Orchestra in Myanmar Nat Festival

Facing the line of alters is placed the Cumbersome Saing Waing (Drums Circle) orchestra. It is composed of 21 hanging circular drums called Pat-Waing, and 18 bronze gongs (Kyee Naung Waing) that mix with the drums. There is a further of 18 other gongs (Maung Saing) with the deeper and softer tonal qualities. There also are oboe, cymbals and clappers.

Traditional Orchestra in Myanmar Nat Festival
Traditional Orchestra in Myanmar Nat Festival

And a further 8 drums may reinforce the Pat-waing. This was traditonally the orchestra of open air ceremonies. Indoors, at a Nat-pwe, it is almost deafening and it is no surprise that Saing-waings directed by the drummer or purcussionist. The most dominant non-purcussion instrument is the high pitched oboe that follows the melody of the drums at an octave higher and often will respond to a motif from the drums to creat a delightful alternating dialogue.

Traditional Burmese orchestra at the Nat Pwe in Taungbyone, Myanmar
Traditional Burmese orchestra at the Nat Pwe in Taungbyone, Myanmar